Resident lawyers in the Shaw neighborhood are putting their professions to work in an attempt to get problem landlords to clean up their problem properties. Their weapon? The threat of lawsuits.
Amid the tree-lined medians, neat single homes with porches, and modest multifamily flats making up St. Louis’ Shaw neighborhood, a legal battle is brewing.
The Shaw neighborhood is giving its bad landlords an ultimatum: Start repairing your run-down buildings and doing something about troublemaking tenants in 60 days, or else.
Else means lawsuits demanding large financial damages.
About 20 lawyers who call themselves the Shaw Neighborhood Lawyers’ Council are planning to file lawsuits against the neighborhood’s “worst offending landlords,” the group announced Friday. They would not identify the landlords.
Mayor Clarence Harmon and other community leaders announced their support of the ultimatum and their intentions to promote similar legal ch allenges against bad landlords throughout the city.
“This venture represents the continuation of the city’s stepped-up efforts to rid all neighborhoods of absentee landlords,” Harmon said. “However, the commitment of lawyers in the Shaw neighborhood is the first of its kind, and we hope that it will become a model for other neighborhoods to follow.”
As a former police officer, Harmon said, he has seen how just a few bad buildings “can be the destroyer of neighborhoods.” What works in Shaw could be applied citywide in stressed neighborhoods, the mayor said.
Shaw – population about 6,000 – is a mixture of large homes on tree-shaded streets, low-rise flats and high-rise apartments. It is bounded by South Grand Boulevard, Interstate 44, Tower Grove Avenue and Magnolia Avenue.
“The Shaw neighborhood is everybody’s neighborhood – black, white, brown, tan, young, old, gay, straight, single, married, homeowner, renter, rich, poor, in-between, Christian, Jew, Muslim, Catholic, Protestant,” said Edward Roth, one of the lawyers and president of the Shaw Neighborhood Improvement Association.
“The sole qualification for admission to the Shaw neighborhood is respect – for yourself and for your neighbors,” Roth said.
“But what we won’t tolerate is outlaws. And to the few bad landlords in Shaw, let me say that we have the support of the community, we have the support of the good landlords in Shaw, and we have the support of our mayor. We have the resources and energy either to help you to become a good neighbor or to run you out of the community.”
No one needs a degree in urban affairs to spot the problem buildings, Roth added.
“They have dirt front yards devoid of grass,” he said.
“They are a shambles. They are magnets for large congregations of peop le intent on disturbing the peace and breaking the law.”
The council’s ultimatum to landlords is this:
* Personally monitor property conditions several times weekly;
* Take immediate action to “shape up” or evict bad tenants and to screen new tenants, obligating them to “to behave respectfully to the neighborhood.”
* Improve building exteriors by repairing windows and doors, providing lighting and modest landscaping; daily trash pickups are required.
“If you do all of these things, you will not be sued,” Roth said.
He emphasized the ultimatum’s “economic aspects.” In the long run, landlords are better off putting their money into their properties rather than spending $30,000 to $50,000 to fight such suits and “put some lawyer’s kid through orthodontia,” Roth said.
The suits would be similar to one settled last year. In that suit, absentee landlord John Gorecki of Des Peres agreed to fix up his buildings and screen potential tenants. Shaw residents said Gorecki has improved his properties substantially.
Through his lawyer, Gorecki said: “As a landlord against whom one of these nuisance actions was brought, let me say to fellow landlords that it was an extremely expensive and unpleasant experience. My advice to other landlords is that you are much better off to work with the community.”
In June, the city joined in a similar lawsuit that alleges a landlord in the Old North St. Louis neighborhood allowed his four-family flat to become a haven for criminals. Harmon said his staff, the city counselor’s office and other city agencies will also help the Shaw lawyers.
“By plying their professional skills as lawyers and their organizing skills as community leaders, they intend to take the profit out of operating rundown rental properties where anything goes,” Harmon said.
“They intend to put the financial hurt on irresponsible landlords who have made ill-gotten gains on the backs of the great city neighborhoods.”
Roth sketched out how lawyer councils might operate elsewhere. They would evaluate residents’ and neighborhood groups’ requests for help solving neighborhood problems. Working with city lawyers, the private lawyer groups would come up with ways to help people who live near problem buildings.
Lawyers would donate their efforts or pursue lawsuits against landlords on a “contingent” fee basis, meaning they would get a share of damage awards.
Jonathan Kleinbard, a new Shaw resident, has lived in revitalized urban areas such as Washington’s Georgetown, Philadelphia’s Society Hill and Chicago’s Hyde Park neighborhoods.
He moved recently to St. Louis from a Chicago neighborhood where building-code enforcement was vigorous.
“It’s very effective,” said Kleinbard.
He said he chose Shaw over other St. Louis areas “because it’s a real neighborhood.”
Harmon said that while the city will do what it can to rejuvenate neighborhoods, the real work begins outside City Hall.
“Neighborhood improvement begins at home, among neighbors,” he said, “with discussions in living rooms, on street corners and on front porches.”